Cataracts and New Lens Implant Technology
By John W. Sharp, Jr., MD
Eye Associates of Lancaster
The most common problem affecting the aging eye is cataract. A
cataract is a clouding or opacity of the natural internal lens of
the eye. When it is removed surgically, the clouded natural lens
is replaced by a remarkable devise called an intraocular lens implant
or IOL.
When your eye surgeon places an intraocular lens at the time of
cataract removal, not only is the clouded natural lens replaced
with a clear one, other preexisting optical problems of the eye
such as nearsightedness or farsightedness can be corrected. Until
recently, commonly used monofocal intraocular lens implants had
corrective power only for distance, Typically, patients with this
type of IOL would see quite well for distance without glasses and
they require glasses mostly for reading.
New technology however, has led to significant new designs of the
optical power of IOLs allowing them to function for more than just
distance. Many cataract patients will now have the option of choosing
an IOL that will correct vision well not only for distance but also
providing adequate near vision to also allow reading without the
use of glasses. Distance and reading vision are both provided by
the lens implant.
Eye Associates of Lancaster offers two new IOLs; one is called the ReSTOR
lens implant and the other is called the Toric lens implant. Eye surgeons must receive special certification
demonstrating high standards of accuracy and high quality of their
surgical results to provide this new technology.
Not everyone will be a good candidate for these IOLs. If you
are someone exposed t or bothered by frequent glare problems these
new IOLs may not be a good choice for you. Additionally, some patients
may still require glasses even with the new lens implant to achieve
the best possible functioning for more demanding visual tasks. But
quite remarkably, the majority of patients receiving the latest technology IOL
have been shown by studies to no longer wear glasses at all.
Since lens implants do not lose power or wear out over time, the
independence from glasses can reasonably be expected to last as
long as the eyes remain free from other disease. Hopefully, with
good genes and regular monitoring of the health of the eye, this
should be a lifetime for the vast majority who are eligble for this
news technology.
Please call to schedule an appointment to discuss your specific
questions with one of our physicians or staff.
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